13 best compost enzymes
Compost enzymes are naturally occurring proteins that play a crucial role in the decomposition and breakdown of organic matter in compost piles. These enzymes facilitate the chemical reactions that break down complex organic materials into simpler compounds, eventually turning them into nutrient-rich compost that can be used to improve garden soil. Here's what you should know about compost enzymes:
Enzymes in Decomposition: Composting is a biological process where microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and other decomposers, work together to break down organic materials like kitchen scraps, yard waste, and plant residues.Enzymes are substances produced by these microorganisms that act as catalysts, speeding up the decomposition process.
Types of Enzymes: There are several types of enzymes involved in composting, each with a specific role:
- Protease: Breaks down proteins into amino acids.
- Amylase: Breaks down starches and carbohydrates.
- Cellulase: Breaks down cellulose, a complex carbohydrate found in plant cell walls.
- Lipase: Breaks down fats and lipids.
Temperature and pH: The activity of compost enzymes is influenced by factors such as temperature and pH. Composting is most efficient in the temperature range of 130°F to 160°F (54°C to 71°C), which is the optimal temperature range for the enzymes to work effectively. The pH level of the compost pile also affects enzyme activity, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 6 to 7) being ideal.
Aeration and Moisture: Proper aeration and moisture management in a compost pile are essential for maintaining the activity of enzymes. Adequate oxygen supply and moisture levels ensure that microorganisms produce enzymes at an optimal rate.
Accelerating Decomposition: Some gardeners choose to add compost starter products or enzyme-rich materials to their compost piles to accelerate the decomposition process. These additives can introduce additional enzymes and microorganisms to the compost pile.
Benefits of Compost Enzymes: Enzymes play a vital role in breaking down organic matter into nutrient-rich compost, which can be used to improve soil structure, fertility, and water retention. Compost enriched with enzymes helps plants grow healthier and can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.
Composting Process: As composting progresses, the organic materials in the pile are gradually broken down by enzymes and microorganisms into humus, a dark, crumbly, and nutrient-rich material that is beneficial for plant growth.
Composting Methods: Composting can be done through various methods, including traditional backyard compost piles or bins, worm composting (vermicomposting), or larger-scale composting operations.
In summary, compost enzymes are essential players in the natural decomposition process that transforms organic waste into valuable compost. Proper management of temperature, pH, aeration, and moisture levels in your compost pile can help ensure that these enzymes work efficiently, resulting in nutrient-rich compost that can enhance your garden soil and promote healthy plant growth.
Below you can find our editor's choice of the best compost enzymes on the marketProduct description
Roebic Laboratories CA-2. 5-12 2-1/2-Pound Bacterial Compost Accelerator
From the Manufacturer
BC contains specialized bacteria that accelerates the breakdown of plant material in compost piles. The bacteria in BC continues to work over a wide temperature range, assuring constant action even after turning or aerating the compost. There is no need to add lime to your compost since BC is buffered to maintain pH and is rich in calcium and magnesium.
- Complete formula for composting
- Buffered to maintain pH
- Effective in wide temperature ranges
- Easy to use
- Boosts biological activity
- Complete formula for composting
- Buffered to maintain pH
User questions & answers
Question: | What are the bacteria species in this |
Answer: | Not yet!!!! But coming soon! We are thinking about launching a 2-pck and also the whole bean version |
Question: | Can this product be used in a green cone |
Answer: | We use 6 different specialty-grade coffee beans from 5 different origins (Ethiopia, Sumatra, Brazil, India, Colombia). Some of them are high-quality Arabica beans and some are high-quality Robusta beans. The result is a full-body coffee with a very strong flavor and aroma profile. Very rich and pretty complex with notes of chocolate. The high caffeine content is due to the beans and nothing is added. |
Question: | Can i use this in a compost toilet? in specific, a sunmar 2000 tank |
Answer: | I will be happy to correct you. Each pack of 35 grams / 1.23 ounces can serve roughly 4 espresso size cups or 2 mugs depending on your brewing method. As a result this triple pack is the equivalent of 12 espresso size cups or 6 mugs of Black Ivory Coffee. Please also note that this is the world's most expensive coffee and with only roughly 100 kg / 220 lbs harvested in 2019 it is among the rarest in the world. As the owner of Black Ivory Coffee, my creation is not meant to appeal to a wide audience. It is for those who love a luxury product that tastes great, loves an intrigued story that can be chains with friends/loved ones, is rare, socially conscious and in this case, supports elephants in N.E. Thailand. I hope this gives you the information you require but please do not hesitate to ask a follow‐up question. Your inquiry is appreciated. |
Question: | Is the product organic or does it keep the compost in an organic classification |
Answer: | Yes, I grind my beans but also have a quisenart at home that grinds itself. The taste is really good and has a great pick me up. |
Product description
Jobes Organics Granular Compost Starter (4-4-2) is specially formulated to promote fast composting. The first fast-acting organic fertilizer for results you can really see. Jobes Organics Granular Fertilizers with Jobe's Biozome is a new and unique family of 100% organic fertilizer formulas. The secret is in Jobe's Biozome, a consortium of three microorganisms - bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi plus a unique species of Archaea - an extremely aggressive microorganism that quickly breaks down even complex materials and minerals into basic nutrients and trace elements that plants can readily absorb. With Jobes Organics you will see results faster. Size: 4 lbs Analysis: 4-4-2 Promotes fast composting Increases microbial activity Helps break down organic matter Contains 100% organic compost nutrients Made in the USA. Application Rate: Liberally sprinkle 2 cups of Jobe's Organics Compost Starter per cubic yard of organic waste. Turn compost and add water to moisten. DO NOT SOAK. You should begin to see results in 2-3 weeks.
- Organic compost starter with Biozome; Speeds up the composting process; Ideal for compost piles
- OMRI listed for organic gardening by USDA; Certified organic means no synthetic chemicals
- Jobe’s Biozome.the proprietary microorganism archaea that aggressively breaks down organic material for faster results
- Jobe’s Biozome improves soil conditions, helps resist disease, insects, and drought during the growing season
- Easy pour bag; Guaranteed fertilizer analysis: (4-4-2) 4 pound bag; Apply every 4 to 6 weeks
User questions & answers
Question: | Will it kill the worms in my compost |
Answer: | It's 3 ft square at the bottom and has four lift doors which are about 12 inches. It seems to be a good size. I'm just beginning to compost, so I don't know if that will be sufficient when the compost is ready to harvest -- but it appears to be good. The only thing I wish it had was an attached top to make the disposal of scraps and yard waste in there a bit easier. |
Question: | Does this work in cold weather? Have recently purchased but debating whether to apply it to large leave piles this cold fall or wait until spring |
Answer: | I just lift the whole bin off the pile. It’s tapered and it pulls off easily. Then I use a pitchfork to put the contents back in the bin. It takes 5 to 10 minutes. |
Question: | Does this have any animal maure in it |
Answer: | Yes, it is open bottomed. Just place over the soil so worm can get in. We love these bins! |
Question: | Does it really break down your compost faster/better (I live in a cool climate)? How much do you use |
Answer: | I thought the tabs on the bottom were too short to securely anchor it, so instead of placing rocks on top, I use 6-inch long garden pins and they work perfectly. I was able to simply press them into the sodded ground hooking them over the bin's ledge under the four doors. I recommend anyone who buys this composter to buy a bag of garden pins at -- https://www.amazon.com/GardenMate-100-Pack-ANTI-RUST-Heavy-Duty-Galvanized/dp/B00PQL7JJ8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1478179098&sr=8-1&keywords=garden+pins+rust+proof --If this link isn't clickable, just copy and paste it into your browser's address line. |
Product features
OMRI Listed for Organic Use
*OMRI Listed, Valid from:Issue date: 17-jul-2017.
Product description
Dr. Earth Compost Starter 3lb A superior blend of alfalfa meal, seaweed extract, and beneficial soil microbes. Use for all composting applications. Creates true humus. 100% natural and organic. Speeds up the decomposition of raw organic materials. Contains the necessary microbes to break down the organic material in your compost pile. People and pet safe.
- Creates true humus
- 100% natural and organic
- Use for all composting applications
- Superior blend of alfalfa meal, seaweed extract and beneficial soil microbes
- For all composting applications
- Creates true humus
- Speeds up decomposition of raw organic materials
- People and pet safe
User questions & answers
Question: | how much of jobes compos starter should be added to 5 cubic feet of compost |
Answer: | Yes |
Question: | I'm getting a composter for Xmas.. does it make sense to start a new compost project from scratch in December in Pennsylvania |
Answer: | Yes,of course. Suitable for your curly hair |
Question: | Does this contain any animal products |
Answer: | They are hand made in the United Kingdom. If you have any concerns about their quality, I assure you they are top notch. I have two different size Kent combs I use for my beard. They are absolutely the smoothest combs I have ever owned. |
Question: | Any tips on using these? How much to add |
Answer: | Hello, That item is the R7T and 130 are the millimeters. Thank you, The Bayside Brush Co |
Product description
Espoma Organic Traditions Compost Starter- 4 lb Bag BE4
From the Manufacturer
Sprinkle enough Bio-Excelerator to completely cover your compost pile (approximately 1 cup per 16 square feet of compost). Each time you add another layer of organic material, sprinkle Bio-Excelerator completely over your last layer. If you completely moisten (not soak) the added layer after your application of Bio-Excelerator and turn the pile regularly (preferably once a week), you can reduce the time required for humus production to 2 to 3 months minimum.
- Espoma Compost Starter is a unique, 100% bio-organic mix. It is the ideal choice to help make rich, fertile compost -- nature's original soil conditioner
- Espoma Organic Compost Starter is formulated to accelerate the process of home composting materials including manure, grass, leaves and food waste
- Compost Starter contains billions of microbes specially cultured for fast, healthy composting. These are combined with the proper energy sources and pH balancers to assure composting success
- Includes heat active varieties, used to speed the decomposition of difficult materials
User questions & answers
Question: | Hi- folks have mentioned high temps and smoke when using this compost stater. Is there any chance of starting a fire? Thank you |
Answer: | No it does not, but it is a good quality comb! Highly recommend . |
Question: | Can this starter be used in a Biolet toilet |
Answer: | Wrong: Not Plastic, or anything poly. See here: Kent combs are also made from dense and consistently pliable but stiff cellulose acetate, not polystyrene plastic. This material has an extremely glossy outer hand finish that also glides over hair more easily and without snags. The hand made, saw cut teeth on a Kent comb glide through your hair without binding. |
Question: | My compost is just not heating up, despite daily turning and the addition of leaves and shredded paper. Can this product be used with worm composting |
Answer: | They are pointing but rounded at the tip little |
Question: | what are the ingredients |
Answer: | Very |
- Starter and accelerator to create nutrient-rich compost in just 4 weeks
- Suitable for all composting systems and worm farms
- Over 60 different active ingredients, fast, effective and easy to use
- Reduces unpleasant and unhealthy odors, perfect for kitchen scrap bins
- Chemical and poison free - safe and natural activator, booster and enhancer
User questions & answers
Question: | will this product disolve the paper and waste in my outhouse if i put it in and leave it over the winter |
Answer: | Yes, Compost-It has over 60 different strains of aerobic and anaerobic as well as facultative microorganisms which will digest many different types and forms of waste. Keep in mind though, that septic systems do not like to be left for too long as the flow of material from septic to drain field is a natural part of the dynamic process. You may also consider the range of 'Septic Care' products Biomaster have to offer which may be more suitable to your situation and have specially selected waste and paper-eating bacteria and enzymes. |
Question: | How much of this do I need for an 18 gallon tumbler |
Answer: | Thanks for the question. The packet is sufficient for about 27 gallons, so if your tumbler was completely full it would equate to about two-thirds of the pack. Of course, if the tumbler is only filled half way it will be less. |
Question: | The question does dried leaves ok for composting |
Answer: | Hi there - thanks for your question. Yes dried leaves are fine, just make sure you mix them with other garden waste in order not to have a big lump of them together and also that the composting material is damp as warmth and moisture activate the break-down process. If the leaves are very large and thick, it is a good idea to chop them up smaller - running a lawn mower over them before adding to your compost does a great job! |
Question: | If you sprinkle on the kitchen scrap bin when the bin is half full, do you water it in a little or just leave it on top dry |
Answer: | Thanks for the question. Composting should always be kept damp (like a wrung out towel) not wet. This keeps the active ingredients working to break down the material in the bin or in the heap. Clever tip - if you are not ready to use the composted material, add it to the heap or bin you already have and it will keep populating that material to assist faster composting. |
Product features
Give Your Composting A Speed Boost With Compost-It Compost Accelerator
Compost-It contains billions of colony-forming units of nature’s wonder workers. This diverse array of naturally occurring enzymes were selected for their ability to breakdown (biodegrade) leaves, grass, garden waste and kitchen food scraps into their basic components – turning your waste into nutrient rich compost, which in turn is used to feed your plants, improve your soil and save water.
For All Composting Systems
The spout pack has been designed to be easy to use and is perfect for sprinkling into your kitchen waste bin. This material can then be added to your compost heap when the bin fills up. The great thing is that your waste has already been activated before you add it to the heap. Compost-It can also be used in old piles, drums and tumblers to get them going again, or as a compost starter to kickstart and accelerate the composting process.
Product description
360 grams of the Waste Terminator packaged in a handy re-sealable plastic tub. Our premium Digester Powder, contains twice the amount of enzymes and bacteria per scoop compared to our regular brand. Works will with larger breeds or for homes with multiple dogs. Harmless, non-toxic, helps control pet waste odors. Contains 52 tablespoons, about a one year supply.
- Concentrated formula helps breakdown waste and control odors
- For use in Doggie Dooley pet-waste disposal systems
- Harmless, non-toxic enzymes and bacteria
- 360-gram container provides 52 tablespoons, about a 1-year supply
- Measures approximately 4-3/5 by 4-3/5 by 4-1/2 inches
User questions & answers
Question: | Is a scoop included in the tub |
Answer: | Mine is black plastic. Not sure if the company is sub'ing out cheaper versions or ripping someone off. But, most US consumers know the difference between plastic and horn. False advertising. |
Question: | Can you use this in a stainless pail? I don't have the system |
Answer: | Mine is also plastic. 100% positive. What a sham |
Question: | Can it be used in soil |
Answer: | It works fine. I also trim my mustache with it in company of an electric razor. There may be better combs for mustaches. I am not sure? This one seems fine enough for the purpose. |
Question: | Can I use this for my own waste too? Does it take the same time to compost |
Answer: | I have a 77T and an FQT, and the teeth spacing is the same on those. |
Product features
What is a Doggie Dooley and How Does it Work?
The Doggie Dooley works continuously to dispose dog waste naturally with the help of water and Waste Terminator formula's harmless and non-toxic enzymes. Like a home septic system, Doggie Dooley treats solid dog waste until it is broken down into a ground-absorbable liquid which is then purified by microbes in the soil. Our products are harmless to trees and shrubs, and ideal for most soil conditions except heavy clay.
Step One
Dig a hole
Step Two
Place Doggie Dooley in the ground
Step Three
Daily: Add Water and Dog Waste
Once Weekly: Add One Waste Terminator Tablet
Step Four
Let Doggie Dooley cooperate with Mother Nature to continuously breakdown the dog waste
Product description
Aerobic bacteria to increase microbial population and composting activity. 16 oz. can.
- 100% natural blend of microbes and enzymes.
- Designed to start and accelerate composting in all composting toilets.
- 500g (17.6 oz) dry
- One container should last for months.
User questions & answers
Question: | Can you use this in septic system |
Answer: | I don't think so. This is for aerobic composting. Septic is anaerobic breakdown. |
Question: | Can this be used for composting vegetable(kitchen) waste |
Answer: | Yes this will speed up the composting process for vegetable waste! |
Question: | what is the shelf life of this mix |
Answer: | As long as there is not air or water exposure the microbes should be dormant. These should last at least 2 years if not longer. |
Question: | How many uses do you get per composting toilet |
Answer: | I'm still using my jar that I bought last year and I change my toilet every 2 weeks with 4 people using it daily |
Product description
Highlights: size: 2 lbs All purposeconverts 500-750 lb of yd debris into compostcontains microorganisms that begin the compost cycletargets lawn clippings, brown leaves, wood chips & more Helps to create gardening compost fertilizer specially formulated to compost lawn clippings, brown leaves, wood chips, pine needles, twigs, household organic waste, etc quickly reduces waste into rich, moist humus in 60 to 90 days Easy to use--just add to your compost pile to start
- Specially formulated pellets used to compost a variety of materials
- Quickly reduces waste into rich, moist humus in 60 to 90 days
- Blends microbes and nutrients to kickstart the compost process
- Use with lawn clippings, brown leaves, wood chips, pine cones, twigs
- Each 2 lb bag can convert up to 750 lb of yard debris into compost
User questions & answers
Question: | Manufacturer: does your product contain ANY animal products or by-products |
Answer: | The package just says that it contains natural microorganisms that break down the compost. |
Question: | can you put the red worms directly into your planters or larger pots |
Answer: | This material is in a powder type form. It breaks down the material in you composter. It's not worms. Kathy |
Question: | Does this work in winter |
Answer: | Microbes become inactive below 40 degrees F, so in many areas this product will not be effective during winter. |
Question: | What exactly are the ingredients in this products |
Answer: | This product contains plant nutrients plus a targeted microbial blend. |
Product description
Bokashi Brothers by AAG Biotics, a major manufacturer of one of the top selling national brands of Bokashi, is now selling direct on Amazon! This is the same premium double-fermented Bokashi with over 65 trace minerals that is good for your indoor composter (outdoor composting as well), kitty litter odor control, compost additive for your soil and many other uses. Now you can buy direct and save! AAG Biotics is a licensee of SCD Probiotics and uses their top rated mother cultures to ferment Bokashi Brothers Bokashi. Bags are heavy duty resealable stand up pouches with oxygen barriers to keep your Bokashi fresh. Our bokashi is teeming with beneficial microbes that will go to work doing just what they do in nature. It is like yogurt for dirt! Improve your soil. Do some natural good and save the landfill!
- Premium quality double fermented and dried bran bokashi with trace minerals.
- This is dry bokashi which is gives you 25- 30% more usable product than wet bokashi.
- Packaged in a heavy duty low oxygen transfer laminated stand up and resealable bag.
- Compost indoors with no odors retaining more nutrients and making less CO2.
- Directly comparable to SCD All Seasons Bokashi.
User questions & answers
Question: | How do your pbm compare to the traditional EM |
Answer: | Thanks for your kindly question, the hair cutting comb is heat resistant, the comb is carbon fiber comb, feel free to use our combs |
Question: | What strains of bacteria and/or fungus are in this product |
Answer: | Hi, this carbon fiber cutting comb is sturdy, and strong, not bendable. |
Question: | Could I use this for a compost tumbler |
Answer: | Being I do not blow dry my hair, I would not know. However, the comb is a very substantial one and I think it would hold up well. |
Question: | Were the rice and wheat used to make this product grown with pesticides? Thank you |
Answer: | Actually, it's somewhere in the middle. Definitely not fine, but not large like a pic. It's really nice. It comes in a nice box with it's own cotton bag, so if you carry it in your purse, it doesn't get any residue from other items. I love it; and, would highly recommend it as a nice gift. |
Product description
Heavy Harvest Boogie Brew 2-Part Tea
Boogie Brew “HH’ (‘Heavy Harvest”) is still super simple and easy to use: As with our original Boogie Brew, one cup of total ingredients are added to 5 gallons of chlorine-free water. Half a cup each, (equal amounts), of both Parts A, (“Boogie Base”) and B, (“Boogie Boost”), are combined and added together for each 5 gallons of Brew.
By separating the ingredients into two individually-packaged components we have been able to maintain product freshness, leading to more stable storage conditions, (Boogie Brew HH has a greatly extended shelf-life). Furthermore, this 2-part approach gave us the opportunity of using even stronger doses of Veeganic additives, allowing for higher-than-ever potency levels of brewed-product, (finished tea).
Now a better value and quality than ever before, Heavy Harvest Boogie Brew Tea is unequivocally the ultimate choice for Pro-Brewers!
When brewing and subsequently watering your garden after treating with any compost tea you may need to use a chlorine/ chloramine filter like the Boogie-Blue Water Filter to brew better tea and preserve the microorganisms in your garden soil especially if you draw from municipal water sources.
2-Part Tea consists of two (separate) products combined into one duo-pack as follows:
BOOGIE-BASE (Part A) INGREDIENTS: Worm Castings, Composted Wood Chips, Bio-Char, Trace Ocean Minerals, Volcanic Rock Ash & Fossilized Kelp.
BOOGIE-BOOST (Part B) INGREDIENTS: Soluble Kelp Extract, Soybean Hydrolysate, Kelp Meal, Nutritional Yeast, Soybean Meal, Humates, Evaporated Cane Juice (Sugar), Alfalfa Meal, Humic Acid with Potash, Rock Phosphate, Langbeinite, Greensand.
Burlap brew-bag included
Eco-packed from 100% recycled paper with air-permeable moisture membrane.
All Boogie Brew products come with a 30 day satisfaction guarantee.
- ✔️ Give your plants the organic nutrients they crave. Compost tea takes minutes to make, and will boost your soil with the bio chemicals, bacteria, microbes and enzymes that will make your soil and plants thrive, all done with natural ingredients.
- ✔️ Take your gardening to a whole new level by introducing this premium mix of the best organic enhancers which will not only increase the health and output of your plants, but it will also help inoculate them against harmful disease and bacteria.
- ✔️ Boogie Brew Tea creates phenomenal growth rates while saving the farmer on fertilizer costs & water usage. Nutrients are broken down faster and made more bio-available. Salts & heavy metals found in soil & water supplies become far less hazardous to plants when the enzymes produced by Boogie’s biological army of organisms work to soften their impact and reduce toxicity.
- ✔️ Prepare to witness explosive growth, shiny leaf structure, strong root development and awesome flower quality. Used regularly, Heavy Harvest Boogie Brew Tea helps plants to achieve their fullest flavor & aroma potential.
- ✔️ When ‘brewed’ with oxygen, (“actively-aerated”) from a strong air pump, this infusion acts as a catalyzing agent, bridging the gap between soil, nutrient and plant. Boogie Brew functions like the probiotics of horticulture: The Soil-Food-Web’s own primal defense system!
User questions & answers
Question: | what is the shelf life of this product? is there and expiration date |
Answer: | This comb is very good for thick hair, it can help you styling hair every you want. |
Question: | with this work on a hydroponic tower garden |
Answer: | No, there is a beautiful leather bag to ensure that the comb will not be damaged during transportation. |
Question: | My tomatoes are already established. Can I use this now or is it to late in the year to apply |
Answer: | our barber comb is firm, the comb is carbon fiber cutting comb, will not easy to be bendy |
Question: | When would you recommend applying this tea ? We are approaching winter so would it be better to wait until the spring to apply ? Thank you |
Answer: | Yes, this is a wide and fone comb. |
Product description
Use Wakefield Compost HERO To Get Great Results In Your Garden. Wakefield Compost HERO is the organic soil amendment to make the neighbors jealous of your lawn and gardens. This Wakefield blend is 20% premium biochar. Biochar is an organic solution that reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and naturally increases microbial activity for the benefit or your flowers, plants and lawn. This is a long-term solution that will benefit the soil for 100's of years. All you need to do is mix it into existing soil to get started. The HERO line of soil amendments includes premium, organic compost and mycorrhizal fungi to ramp up the microbial activity, water retention and your soil's ability to feed your plants. With mycorrhizal fungi you are also reducing the environmental stresses on your plants. Wakefield Compost HERO is truly a premium, organic product that will deliver fantastic results. Healthier Soil = Healthier Plants Encourages micro-organisms to thrive in your soil. Increases nitrogen and other important nutrients. Water Retention Superior water retention with biochar and compost Absorbs Nitrogen Increases microbial activity with mycorrhizal fungi Reduces the need for chemical fertilizers Neutralizes soil pH Maximizes crop yield Improves seed germination Long-lasting love for your soil Biochar benefits the soil for 100's of years The Biochar Bonus! Biochar helps reduce our impact on global warming. Biochar returns carbon back to the soil that would've been released as greenhouse gases. This process is called carbon sequestration. How To Use Wakefield Compost HERO Wakefield is keeping it simple. Just mix Compost HERO Biochar Blend into ~10-20% by volume of your soil. Add seeds or starter plants and some water. Then tend and care for your garden as you normally would.
- Premium Biochar Blend
- OMRI-listed, Organic Compost
- Mycorrhizal Fungi
- Increases microbial activity
- Put carbon back into the soil!
User questions & answers
Question: | Does this biochar still need to be charged |
Answer: | Yes,The package includes 5 styling combs and a beautifully wrapped package. It is good to buy this item for friends and family. |