10 best slingshot for hunting

A slingshot for hunting is a handheld projectile weapon that uses an elastic band (commonly called a "sling") to launch small projectiles, such as steel balls, marbles, or other ammunition, at high speeds. It is a tool utilized by hunters for hunting small game or for recreational target shooting. Here's what you should know about slingshots for hunting in relation to Slingshots, Shooting, Hunting Fishing, Sports Fitness, and Sports Outdoors:

  1. Design and Components: A typical hunting slingshot consists of a Y-shaped frame made of materials like wood, metal, or plastic. The frame has two prongs, between which the elastic bands are attached. The user pulls back on the bands to create tension, and when released, it propels the projectile forward.

  2. Ammunition: Slingshots are versatile and can use various types of ammunition, including steel balls, lead pellets, marbles, or even custom-made projectiles. The choice of ammunition depends on the intended target and the hunter's preference.

  3. Hunting Small Game: Slingshots are commonly used for hunting small game animals like squirrels, rabbits, birds, and even fish in some cases. Hunters rely on their accuracy and skill to make humane and precise shots.

  4. Safety and Ethics: It's crucial for hunters to be well-trained in the use of slingshots to ensure accurate and ethical hunting practices. Ethical considerations include making clean and humane kills, respecting hunting regulations, and promoting responsible hunting.

  5. Target Shooting: Slingshots are not only used for hunting but also for target shooting as a recreational activity. Target shooting with a slingshot can improve hand-eye coordination, concentration, and marksmanship skills.

  6. Accuracy and Skill: Hunting with a slingshot requires a high level of accuracy and skill because the effective range is relatively short compared to firearms. Hunters need to practice regularly to become proficient with their slingshots.

  7. Accessories: Some slingshots come with accessories such as wrist braces to provide better stability and accuracy, as well as aiming aids like sights or laser pointers.

  8. Legal Considerations: It's essential for hunters to be aware of and adhere to local and state hunting regulations and firearm laws that may pertain to slingshot hunting. Regulations regarding hunting seasons, bag limits, and hunting methods can vary significantly.

  9. Safety Precautions: Users of slingshots should wear protective eyewear to prevent injury from potential rebounding projectiles. Additionally, safety measures should be taken to prevent accidental discharges, especially when children are involved.

  10. Maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as inspecting and replacing worn elastic bands or damaged frames, is necessary to ensure the slingshot's reliability and safety.

In summary, a slingshot for hunting is a versatile and portable tool used for hunting small game and recreational target shooting.It requires skill, accuracy, and adherence to ethical and legal hunting practices. Users should prioritize safety and proper maintenance to enjoy the benefits of this traditional hunting tool.

Below you can find our editor's choice of the best slingshot for hunting on the market
  

COOY Slingshot,Wrist Sling Rocket Professional Hunting Slingshot with Heavy Duty Launching Bands, High Velocity Catapult …

COOY

Based on 1 reviews Check latest price

Product description

 Professional Slingshot for outdoor and indoor target shooting and fitnesscatapult of fowling and fishing. It also can be treasured up as a slingshot collection. 

 

Feature:

High hardness alloy frame

High-speed and high-tension triple rubber bands

Ergonomic handle Grip

Adjustable Solid Steel Frame

 

Package included:

1. Slingshot × 1

2. Replacement Rubber bands × 2

3. Screw Key × 3

4. Steel Slingshot Ammo Balls × 1

5. hard clay balls × 1

6. small flashlight combo × 1

 

Warning:

Keep safe. : Adult supervision required when used by children.

  • POWERFUL -- Made by 6 rubber bands, the power is stronger than the other slingshots.
  • MWTAL BOBY AND WRIST Support FRAME DESIGN -- The design makes the ejection base more stable. Steady handle and wrist support frame play a greater ejection intensity. Ergonomic design, made the grip handle is more comfortable and easy to use.
  • REMOVABLE SMALL FLASHLINGHT DESIGN - -You can find all the targets in the night. Quickly and accurately hit the target.
  • APPLICATION-- Great for eye and attention training, entertainment, competition and hunting.
  • PACKAGE -- 1 slingshot with rubber band + 1 free spare rubber band + hard clay balls + Steel Ammo+ More professional equipment.

User questions & answers

Question: Left hand pull, or either hand
Answer: Either hand
Question: How do you put this together? No instructions came with it and I cannot find a video on how to put together
Answer: The pocket is reversible so it doesn’t matter which way it faces. I connected the surgical rubber straps from top to bottom by placing the highest band into the slot with the metal stop beyond the groove then pulled the band from outside the groove toward the groove. It should pop-in. Just make sure as you continue that you do not insert the bands where they cross over themselves. If you do they can be pulled out and repositioned.
Question: I read through the reviews and there were several negative comments with pictures. The pics were not the same slingshot. Will i get what i ordered
Answer: Absolutely I got mine and I love it I’ve hunted squirrels squab and and bullfrog and I haven’t had a malfunction yet it is the exact same slingshot in the picture
Question: What size are the steel ammo balls and clay ones. How many come with the shooter and is there a recommended size for the balls? thanx
Answer: It comes with 50 PCS steel ammo balls about 0.27 " (7mm) and 30 PCS clay balls about 0.39 "(10mm), you can try out what size is right for you. and we recommend clay balls about 0.39 (10mm), which you can buy here for the best price: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B076T8L4QT ,at this price, it‘s more than quantities other sellers.

Rochan Stainless Slingshot with Solid Wooden Handle Professional Hunting Sling Shot with 4 Rubber Bands Wrist Slingshots for Adults with 100 Ammo

Rochan

Based on 576 reviews Check latest price
  • High Quality: Our laser slingshots are made with stainless steel frame, aluminum alloy aiming device and wooden handle, which is solid, durable and more comfortable to use
  • Precise Shooting: Professional slingshot design with infrared sight and laser flashlight can help you find the targets quickly and accurately
  • Powerful Hunting Tool: all metal material adult slingshot with double spring design and supports rubber bands in high tension, can increase the instantaneous shooting strength
  • Magnet Design: Magnetic portable steel balls holder shortens the shooting time and make hunting easier; wrist support frame design also offers flashlight holder device (flashlight not included)

User questions & answers

Question: Due to the butterfly spring design, does this slingshot need a certain type of band or will any band work
Answer: Our professional slingshot contains 4Sets of Replaceable bands. Butterfly Spring designs helps enhance the shooting power but does not limit the band type, but you have to make sure the special band will not effect the shooting security.
Question: Can I order this for New Jersey
Answer: Yes, this order can be delivered to New Jersey. Our wrist rocket slingshot is for hunting only, Pls keep it leagly and no harm for people. and also keep far from Children under 14
Question: Is the pouch big enough and the yoke deep enough to shoot either a 2oz saltwater sinker or 3/4" nut? (I use it to raise Ham radio antennas
Answer: Our Slingshot contains more than 100pcs of 0.315" Diameter Sized Ammo Our Pouch fits 0.315" - 0.5" sized ammo but i am not sure if it's workable for 3/4" nuts.
Question: How many feet per second
Answer: The Wrist Rocket slingshothas a maximum range of 50 meters and 290fps per second.

Product features

Why do you choose our Slingshot?

First, this slingshot – just like the wrist slingshot of my youth – is not a toy, and should only be utilized by an adult or under extremely close adult supervision. It has the capacity to seriously maim or worse.

I was a big-time wrist slingshot user from the ages of about 8 to 13. My own boys are quickly approaching that age band, and I was excited by the idea of introducing them to the world of slingshots.

Piaoyu Slingshot, Stainless Steel Shooting Hunting Slingshot, Flat Rubber Band Adult Outdoor Catapult

Piaoyu

Based on 1 reviews Check latest price
  • Professional Slingshot: Stainless steel slingshot with flat elastic band for high strength. The lightweight gun frame can be used for a long time without fatigue.
  • Shooting Slingshot: With such a professional hunting slingshot, you will find that such a small slingshot is suitable for slingshot shooting enthusiasts and beginners at different distances.
  • Application Range: Suitable for different environments, entertainment, hiking, camping and outdoor hunting. Slingshot will bring great fun to your outdoor activities.
  • Easy To Carry: The slingshot is small enough to fit in a pocket or backpack, and is organized and can be carried with you.
  • Easy To Assemble: Easy to install and carry, easy to replace rubber.

Product features

Perfect gift

Whether it is for family, friends, or partners, we think they are excellent gifts, and we believe that those who receive the gifts will also be very happy.

Good quality

The flat rubber band made of high-quality natural latex has high abrasion resistance, high resilience and excellent stretchability, which can help you hit the target accurately.

Wide range of uses

Suitable for slingshot lovers and beginners. It is widely used in outdoor hunting practice, competition practice, training and other fields.

NISPOTDOR Professional Slingshot Set, Y Shot Hunting Slingshot for Adults, High Velocity Catapult Sling Shot with 100 Ammo Balls and 3 Rubber Bands

NISPOTDOR

Based on 1 reviews Check latest price
  • PROFESSIONAL SLINGSHOT: Y shot slingshots with high velocity, accurate and powerful. magnetic leather hold the ammo more sturdily and easier.
  • REMINDS YOU OF YOUR CHILDHOOD: You will back to unforgettable childhood memory --when I was younger and did a lot of hunting with a sling shot! Also can share happy time with your friends, family!
  • PREMIUM MATERIAL: It is heavily constructed and molded to fit well in the hand. Adjustable support design makes the ejection base more stable. Ergonomic grip handle is more comfortable and easy to use.
  • MULTI PURPOSE: Not only a fun entertainment choice, but also great for eye and attention training, entertainment, competition and outdoor hunting.
  • PACKAGE: 1 slingshot with 3pcs high tension rubber bands, 50pcs hard clay balls, 50pcs steel ammo and 3pcs screw keys.

User questions & answers

Question: why this product can not ship to New York
Answer: Because weapons of any kind, as you must know, are typically banned and deemed illegal in that state. And a BB gun? Don't even think about it.
Question: Is there a difference between the band colors ..it seems like they have different strength s..or is it my imagination?i bought a secend type and it se
Answer: The tubes that came with mine were junk and broke after about 40 shots. I bought some replacement tubes that come eight to a pack and they last about 500 shots. I assume the tube strength can vary depending on the size of the tubes, not sure if there is a color coding that determines strength.
Question: What is the ammo size for the slingshot
Answer: slingshot ammo diameter is about 3/8inch
Question: Any recommendation for replacement bands? Broke all three in the first few days
Answer: I'm surprised. Perhaps it is your choice of ammo that is the problem. I recently got one too, and bought 1/2" steel balls for ammo, which shoots pretty flat and makes quite an impact. Plus, I can actually SEE this moving. The same company provides replacement bands, which I have a total of 6. So far, have not broken a band. A note about ammo.....if what you are using is too light in weight, it subjects the slingshot to much greater vibrations and disturbances. As if nearly "dry-firing". Use something heavier and notice the differences. I hope this helps.

Product features

Our Products and Accessories

* Heavily constructed and molded to fit well in the hand.

* Adjustable wrist brace design makes the ejection base more stable.

* Ergonomic grip handle is more comfortable and easy to use.

It comes with extras and small bag of clay type, steel pellets and screw keys.

Bonus rubber bands replacement.

Now, Start your slingshot journey and share happy time with your friends, family!

Elastic Rubber Bands

* Made of Six-strand rubber band, it is more powerful and sturdy.

* Slingshot bands is consumables, need to change new one after multi used once it breaks.

* We provide extra 2 packs slingshot replacement bands in the package.

Ergonomic Grip

* Ergonomic design made the grip handle is more comfortable and easy to use.

* Grip handle works well for adults hands, easy to hold.

* Sturdy structure is the basic factor that allow you get accurate target.

Floldable Wrist Support

* Bonus wrist support of our professional slingshot works great in power and accuracy.

* The wrist support can be folded away for easy transport or storage the steel slingshot ammo.

* Adjustable and flexible wrist support steadies arm and improves aim at different angle.

Removable Flashlight Holder

* Slingshot is very fun outdoor sports, not only for daylight but also challenging at night.

* You will need bright flashlight at night, quickly to find target. Easy to assemble the holder, then install flashlight(not includes).

* Comes with flashlight holder, Hands free make your outdoor activity effortless and interesting!

Step one

* Hold the terminal of the rubber and keep a distance about 2cm to hold the rubber with the other hand.

Step two

* Pull in opposite direction and make the 2cm of rubber slim and thin enough, then put it into the slingshot rubber holder.

Steps three

* Pull the long side of the rubber and make the rubber tight in the holder.

* The same way to install the other 5 rubbers

Another step

* If needed, install the flashlight holder as shown in the picture.

NOBONDO Strong Folding Slingshot - Powerful Adjustable Slingshot Rocket with Wrist Brace Hunting Survival Catapult with 2 Rubber Bands and 100 Ammo Balls

Based on 875 reviews Check latest price

Product description

You can learn how to precise shooting - all it takes is some education, some practice, and voila!

This powerful hunting slingshot is enough strong to hunt rabbit,rat,bird and any small and medium prey.

Package Include:

Slingshot ×1

Powerful rubber bands ×2

Hunting steel ammo ×100

Screw Key ×3

Flashlight shelf ×1

Material:

aluminum alloy slingshot

stainless steel wrist brace

triple strength powerful rubber bands

warning:Do not shoot at people, it is dangerous! Please in length 300 meters*300 meters empty spaces use.

The products for illegal activities is prohibited.

Tips: For the first use, you can tighten the screws with our Screw Key.

  • POWERFUL: hunting slingshot with triple Strength rubber bands and ergonomic molded adjustable handle grip feels powerful and comfort in your hand
  • PRECISE SHOOTING: adjustable wrist brace and golden proportions slingshot makes you precision hunting, this slingshot also good for a beginner
  • HEAVY DUTY: all metal material slingshot with durable rubber powerful bands is great for field adventures and hunting the rabbit
  • PROFESSIONAL HUNTING TOOL: high velocity, accurate and powerful. magnetic leather makes you can replenish bullets quickly
  • ADEQUATE ACCESSORIES:100 ammo balls enough to outdoor hunting, one more reserve powerful rubber bands include, can easy replace

User questions & answers

Question: can the bands be replaced
Answer: The Wrist Rocket Slingshot has two pairs of rubber bands are attached. Durable and easy to replace when you hunting.
Question: What size flashlight will it hold
Answer: It will hold the average pocket flashlight but I would heavily recommend that you don’t buy this. Mine was a waste of money and I’m not even able to use it. The bands don’t stretch and it’s super uncomfortable to use and hold.
Question: Assembly instructions
Answer: Very simple! The bands have stoppers on the ends of them, you have to put the band in the holes that are given and simply pull back on the band with all of these are in place and it locks in place.
Question: How long is the stretch
Answer: It depends on your strength. Normally the slingshot can stretch to the length of an arm. If you are not strong enough, cut the one in the middle of the three bands.

ALPEKE Professional SlingShots for Hunting, Outdoor Catapult Slingshot for Adult, Wrist Support Power Sling Shots with 3 Replacement Rubber Bands, 50 Steel and 50 Clay Ammo, 1 Slingshot Steel Target

ALPEKE

Based on 8 reviews Check latest price
  • PROFESSIONAL: Quite suitable for Adult with classic metal structure, wrist support slingshot can keep entertainment and safe at the same time, more accurate than little normal style, well-equipped accessories enables you to enjoy the fun and experience of shooting.
  • HIGH POWER: All metal material heavy duty slingshot with high power and velocity for hunting and shooting, triple tubing rubbers each side keep it can bear more force and release more power.
  • ENTERTAINMENT: Great gift for men, suitable for outdoor hunting, field adventure, accuracy and concentration practice with friends, also a relax outdoor toy for competition and entertainment.
  • STURDY: All the main body and structure of the slingshot are made from metal, triple tubing rubber can bear more force, if too much power make the tubing rubber damaged, two more replacement rubbers as spare parts keep you enjoy hunting experience continuously.
  • PACKAGE INCLUDE: 3 slingshot replacement rubber bands + 1 slingshot steel target + 50 steel slingshot ammo+ 50 clay slingshot ammo+ 1pcs screwdrivers

RCZZSUWE Slingshot, Professional Hunting Shooting Slingshots with Ammo

RCZZSUWE

Based on 521 reviews Check latest price
  • [PROFESSIONAL SLINGSHOT]--Stainless steel slingshot with 1mm thick flat bands for strength. Quick change flat rubber bands.A lighter frame that can be used for a long time without feeling tired.
  • [SHOOTING Slingshot]--Equipped with stainless steel sight. Effectively help beginners practice and accurately target.
  • [WOODEN SLINGSHOT]--Using sleek wood as a handle. The design of the recurve bow makes the shooting experience more comfortable.
  • [HUNTING SLINGSHOT]--Suitable for use in different environments. Including attention training, entertainment, competitions and hunting, it is also perfect for collections and gifts.
  • [PACKAGE CONTENT]--Slingshot *1--Flat Bands *2(random color)--Mechanical Sights *4--Shooting target *1--Steel Ammo Balls *50--Instruction Manual *1

User questions & answers

Question: What’s the size of the screws
Answer: Set screw is 3.5 x 4mm. Thumb drive screw is 3.5 x 9mm
Question: What size of slingshot ammo does it use
Answer: In general, diameter:8mm 9mm 10mm (3/8" ,7/20")can be used
Question: Does it need to be assembled
Answer: Assembly is very simple. You can view our pictures. If you don't understand, you can send us a message and we will answer it as soon as possible.
Question: Does this slingshot can kill the mouse
Answer: I assume it will kill a mouse ... but hitting it will be challenging

Adjustable Stainless Hunting Laser Slingshot High Velocity Catapult Slingshots Most Powerful Profesional Outdoor Slingshots with Quality Rubber Bands

Based on 500 reviews Check latest price

Product description



100% Solid Alloy Professional Slingshot,It weighs 1.6LB.Firmness,Accurate and Powerful.It uses 3X3 high velocity rubber bands.A simple stretch can unleash super power and allow the ball to reach great distances.It is the best slingshot for beginners and experts



Please pay attention to safe use



Material: 100%Aluminum alloy



Weight: 720g



Packeage Included:



1 x Slingshot

3 x Rubber bands

40-60 x Ammo balls

1 x Infrared sight flashlight

1 x Flashlight stand base (can be adjusted for various flashlights)

3 x Wrench ,1 x Screw



100% Sturdy Quality Assurance. 100% Return Guarantee. Order today will give you a pleasant and satisfying experience



NOTE



Fashlight color random;Batteries not included!(AAA*3)

  • 100% Solid Alloy Professional Slingshot,It weighs 1.6LB.Firmness,Accurate and Powerful.It uses 3X3 high velocity rubber bands.A simple stretch can unleash super power and allow the ball to reach great distances.It is the best slingshot for beginners and experts
  • This slingshot with Magnet Design - Makes it possible to quickly replenish the steel balls,The wrist brace design makes the ejection base more stable. Ergonomic grip handle is more comfortable and easy to use.The power is stronger than the other slingshots.
  • Slingshot with a Removable infrared sight flashlight, Find all the targets in the night. Quickly and accurately hit the target,Give you great fun to find your target at night (Batteries not included-AAA*3)
  • Two more reserve rubber bands include,easy replace.Professional slingshot for outdoor Hunting, Exercise, Game competition,entertainment. Great for eye and attention training.It is a very creative and novel gift for your friends and family.
  • Package Included:1x Slingshot,3 x Rubber bands,40-60 x Ammo balls,1 x Infrared sight flashlight,1 x Flashlight stand base (can be adjusted for various flashlights), 3 x Wrench ,1 x Screw;100% Sturdy Quality Assurance. 100% Return Guarantee. Order today will give you a pleasant and satisfying experience

User questions & answers

Question: This slingshot has the mounting for a arrow attachment but cant find one! Anyone know where to get one? I have many pro slingshots can not find one
Answer: The manufacturer claims that the mount was for that arrow rest and fishing reel, but so far they have not released it.
Question: Does it came assembled
Answer: Minor assembly is required (though no instructions were given) - fairly easy to figure out. On another note this is a VERY well-built, heavy duty slingshot with thoughtful design as to ammo staging & flashlight mount.
Question: Does anyone know how many lumins are rated for the flashlight
Answer: Im not sure how many lumins but its very very bright
Question: Is it possible to replace the laser for a better one
Answer: The idea of using a laser on a slingshot is just a gimme, it is impossible to keep a laser on a target while shooting at something, specially if it is moving. The best way to get good is to practice, there are lots of you tube videos from professional slingshots shooter. By the way, I have written several warnings about this particular slingshot, it poses a very serious safety hazard. It will break at the base when you are shooting and one side of the yoke will come back and hit you. In my case, I was lucky that it hit me on my left index finger and broke it, I call it lucky because it could have taken me an eye. If you haven’t purchased, please don’t, but if you already have it, please don’t use it or return it if you can. It will break at the base of the yoke where the screws attaches it to main frame.

Hunting Slingshot, Toys Hunting Catapult, Wrist Rocket Metal Slingshot with High Velocity Catapult 100 Ammo Balls and 2 Rubber Bands for Adult Kids and Adults Fun Outdoor Games

HYGD

Based on 25 reviews Check latest price

Product description

Why was it that every kid wanted to own a slingshot for shooting?

Maybe it is only because for having a reason to hang out with your

friends on a weekend,

and waiting for that one perfect shot to happen.

Or only because that you want to stop the cute little animals around you from making noise but don't want to hurt them?

And or because that this mini toy brings you some childhood memories?

...... .

If so, have a such slingshot is your good choice!



Specifications:

Name: Slingshot

Material: Compound Metal and Rubber

What's in the package?

1 x Slingshot Frame

1 x Catapult Clay Ammo Ball

2 x Replacement Slingshot Rubber Bands



NOTICE:

Kids better under adults' supervision in case of any hurt.

Do not aim to pets, people, door of window etc.

  • [Design] It is made of metal frame and 6 rubber bands, which is stronger than other slingshots. The leather design keeps the hunting slingshot ammunition in good condition and quickly supplements the elasticity of the wrist rocket slingshot.
  • [Abundant accessories] 100Pcs biodegradable clay ammunition, suitable for outdoor hunting, including spare strong rubber bands, which can be easily replaced
  • [Function] Very suitable for eyeball and attention training, entertainment and outdoor adventure. Used as a legal self-defense tool, or as a gift for caring people, or as a gift for outdoor games, hunting, fitness, etc.
  • [Present] Prepared for children who love shooting, family and friends, suitable for slingshot lovers and beginners.
  • [Safety Tips] Please pay attention to safety. Children under the age of 15 should be under the supervision of an adult when playing.

Lodonc Slingshot, Professional SlingShots Set, High Velocity Powerful slingshots for Hunting, Adult Outdoor Slingshot, Stainless Steel Velocity Catapult Slingshot with 3 Rubber Bands

Based on 258 reviews Check latest price

Product description

This is a very sturdy and practical slingshots, well made, more power and high velocity.

  • 🎯PROFESSIONAL DESIGN - This is a very sturdy and practical slingshots, well made, more power and high velocity. High quality stainless steel integrated structure, durable and strong, anti-Ball Ammo impact. Recurve design solid wood handles fit perfectly, feels comfortable in hand, non-slip, great ergonomics,make easy to hold and shoot.
  • 🎯PORTABLE - This slingshot is designed to be lightweight and compact, With a beautiful and practical storage box, you can put the slingshot into the box or your pocket easily, for eyes and attention training, entertainment, hiking, camping and outdoor hunting anytime and anywhere. This slingshot will provide great fun to your outdoor activities.
  • 🎯EASY to INSTALL - This slingshot is very easy installation and using, easy to install or replace rubber bands and sighting device. If comes disassembled but thats not a big deal since its as easy as building blocks set, great for slingshot learners and slingshot shooting enthusiasts.(With installation and operation manual.)
  • 🎯UPGRADE MECHANICAL SIGHTS - Upgrade 4 high-precision stainless steel mechanical sights, free combination, left and right adjustable, suitable for people with different grasping habits. Triple aiming points can help beginners to correct gestures. The color fiber makes the aiming point clearer, and the sliding sight can be adjusted to adapt to different distances, hit the target more accurately.
  • 🎯100% REFUND - We support our slingshot with friendly and professional customer service. If you ever have a problem, just return it for a free replacement or a full refund.

User questions & answers

Question: How much does this slingshot weigh
Answer: Hi friend, this slingshot weigh about 0.4 lb.
Question: What is the preferred size steel ball bearing to shoot from the slingshot,1/4, 5/16 or 3/8.I am about a 28" draw length. Shooting small rodents
Answer: PERSONALLY I LIKE THE 3/8
Question: What inches sights screw
Answer: The mechanical sights is about 0.78 inches wide. You can install the sights according to your usage habits, it’s removable.
Question: What material is the ammo made out of
Answer: the ammo that comes with it is wood. I'd assume it's so you don't litter metal balls all over the woods.

Latest Reviews

View all