12 best iphone xr folio case

• Flip wallet case for iPhone XR 6.1 Inch (2018) ONLY, not compatible with any other devices
• Premium composition leather exterior and interior offer great protection against daily use
• Full access to all features (Cameras, Speaker, Ports and Buttons); Magnetic closure secures the case; Build-in kickstand with multiple viewing angles
• Three build-in card slots and one side pocket for your cash and cards; Plus, mirror function available
• Stylish yet functional: beautiful color combinations; Hand wristlet strap makes it easy to carry around

User questions & answers

Question:	How do you clean this case from viruses
Answer:	I think about 8" x 8"
Question:	Does the magnet strip your cards? I’ve had one not this brand and the chip and swipe on my card stopped working in two different cards
Answer:	No, the bag is actually very nice to just throw your things in and go. It’s only heavy if you put too much stuff in it.
Question:	how do you get your iphone XR in this case I can't even get close to getting it n help
Answer:	I ordered the black bag, the lining was brown on mine.
Question:	Is this work with wireless charger
Answer:	Yes, the handle has buttons and can be removed, come with an adjustable removable long shoulder strap, It can also be used as Shoulder Bags.crossbody bags.

Product features

All-Around Protection

• Premium composition leather exterior and smooth interior offer great protection for your phone. No more worrying about dirt, scratch and bumps.
• Detachable hand wristlet strap allows carrying around your phone alone or putting in your pocket.

Humanized Design

• Three built-in card slots and one side pocket are designed for your convenience. You can take your phone along with essential cards and cash without carrying wallet.
• Plus built-in mirror enables you to check up your look for important moments.

• COMPATIBLE WITH iPhone XR (6.1" Rear One Camera) devices only, NOT fit other phones. Please check your phone model before place an order. Packed within an exquisite gift box, great gift choice for you
• PREMIUM GENUINE LEATHER - SHIELDON iPhone XR leather cases are precision made of top layer genuine cowhide leather. These hides are selected for quality, strength, character and grain. They look stylish and feel nature and soft. The inner shockproof cushions hug every corner ensuring the phone against drops and bumps. The raised edge around camera help protect the glass from any scratching and dirt
• RFID BLOCKING SECURITY - Most Credit Cards, ID Cards and driver liciense are set-in the RFID chip, the RFID scanner can easily read the cards information without touching them. This wallet case is designed with blocking material of RFID shielding technology which can block RFID signals and protect the personal information from unauthorized scanners
• MULTI-FUNCTIONAL - 1.The iPhone XR wallet case features 3 card slots and a side pocket for money or additional cards; 2.Convenient magnetic closure keeps all your valuables in place neatly and securely; 3.Invisible kickstand can be switched to a horizontal position and acted as a firm stand. Gives your phone a comfortable viewing angle while not adding thickness; 4.The camera opening is also slightly beveled to avoid influence on the camera
• LIFETIME REPLACEMENTS WARRANTY - We offer lifetime replacements warranty with our cases. If there are any non-artificial product issues about our cases, please contact us immediately. We will send you another new leather case FREE. *TIPS - The more cards being put into, the magnetic closure function will be weaker. Please place the proper amount of cards

User questions & answers

Question:	How protective is this case in a drop compared to other cases? Any experiences
Answer:	Mine fits in the case fine
Question:	does the phone tend to overheat when in the case
Answer:	It works with my wireless charging mat in my vehicle
Question:	Is this Qi compatible
Answer:	It is, but still roomy.
Question:	Has anyone actually tested this for em radiation with cover closed? how can one charge through the case if there is no emf leaking
Answer:	Draw string no snap

Product features

SHIELDON Genuine Leather Folio Wallet Case Compatible with iPhone XR

The iPhone XR phone is unavailable for auto sleep/wake, so this case can't support to open to wake, nor close to sleep.

Compatible with iPhone XR (6.1" 2018 Release) devices only, NOT fit other phones.

The iPhone Xr leather case is made of top layer genuine cowhide leather. These hides are selected for quality, strength, character and grain. Each case will be unique as the leather is a natural material which has its own particular texture and look.

Durable Soft Phone Holder Case

Compare with fragile plastic case, the interior soft TPU case is more durable and will not scratch the edge of your phone.

Designed with RFID Shielding Technology

The RFID shielding material can block RFID signals and protect the personal information from unauthorized scanner.

Hidden Magnetic Closure

Convenient hidden magnetic closure keeps all your valuables in place neatly and securely. Also it allows quick and easy snap on installation.

Invisible Kickstand

The invisible kickstand can be switched to a horizontal position and acted as a firm stand. Gives your phone a comfortable viewing angle.

Product description

Presidio FOLIO wraps your phone in proven protection, while securely carrying your most important cards and keeping them out of site. Presidio FOLIO’s screen cover protects it from prying eyes and scratches. The hidden card slot in the cover conceals your cards so thieves can’t see them and keeps them securely in place. A built-in stand lets you watch videos hands-free. Because Speck never sacrifices protection, Presidio FOLIO’s two-layer design protects your phone against damage from drops up to 10 feet. All Speck Presidio Cases come with a Lifetime Warranty.

• Secure, private card slot holds up to 3 cards for quick access
• Adjustable viewing stand for watching videos hands-free.
• Screen cover adds privacy by making it harder for others to see what you’re looking at on your screen
• Two layers of protection against drops up to 10 feet.
• Qi wireless charging compatible.
• A polycarbonate outer shell and an inner IMPACTIUM lining are molded together to give you two layers of protection in a slim and one-piece case

Product features

10-foot drop-protection with IMPACTIUM shock barrier

Ridges of IMPACTIUM material on the inside perimeter compress on impact to absorb and disperse shock. Dropped from 10 feet multiple times by independent labs to ensure superior protection.

*Quanta Laboratories Job No. QL-14-1083 and Date: 10-10-2014

Adjustable viewing stand

The cover of Presidio FOLIO converts into a stand for comfortable hands-free viewing.

Raised bezel

Gives phone screen extra protection from scratching and shattering if your phone falls and lands face-down.

Secure, private card slot

Hidden slot securely holds up to 3 cards for quick access while hiding them from view.

• THIN LOOK - The CASEZA "Dublin" is designed to be the perfect flip case for the iPhone XR. Protective, functional, thin and elegant.
• PREMIUM PU LEATHER - Carefully selected vegan leather gives this case a quality look & feel.
• COMFORTABLE HANDLING - The case uses the rounded shape of the iPhone XR. That way it fits well in your hand.
• GREAT FUNCTIONS - You can keep the case closed during calls for easier handling. The integrated card pocket allows you to leave your wallet at home at times.
• ALL AROUND PROTECTION - The soft silicone inside cover provides soft all around protection for your iPhone XR.

User questions & answers

Question:	Can It be used as a kickstand
Answer:	Yes
Question:	Does it support auto-sleep/wake
Answer:	I haven’t tested for em radiation. If that was a deep concern, I wouldn’t use any cell phone. It does charge in the case.
Question:	Can you attach a pop socket behind it
Answer:	I’m not sure but you could put some Lysol on a cloth and wipe the Case off.
Question:	Will a MagSafe charger work with this case
Answer:	I’ve had it for a couple of months it hasn’t happened to any of my cards. I have 4 cards in it

Product features

CASEZA PU Leather Flip Case "Dublin" for the iPhone XR

The CASEZA "Dublin" is the ideal flip case for your iPhone XR. Your phone is optimally protected without sacrificing the thin iPhone XR design. The back of the case is shaped in a way that the phone holds nicely in your hand.

Highlights

• Wireless Charging - Wireless charging still works when the case is attached to the phone
• High quality PU leather - Premium vegan leather gives your case a quality look and feel
• Calling With Case Closed - The "Oslo" features all necessary outlets to use your phone exactly as you would without the case
• TPU Bumper - The inside silicone cover protects your iPhone against bumps and scratches
• Camera Cutout - The camera is cut out so that the case does not affect the function of your camera

If you are looking for the right flip case for your iPhone XR, look no further! The CASEZA "Dublin" combines high functionality with quality appeal.

Delivery includes 1 x CASEZA "Dublin" case black for iPhone XR. iPhone XR is not included in the delivery.

Thin Look

The CASEZA "Dublin" is designed to be the perfect flip case for the iPhone XR. Protective, functional, thin and elegant.

Great Functions

You can keep the case closed during calls for easier handling. The integrated card pocket allows you to leave your wallet at home at times.

All around Protection

The soft silicone inside cover provides soft all around protection for your iPhone XR.

Comfortable Handling

The case uses the rounded shape of the iPhone XR. That way it fits well in your hand.

• Folio wallet Case for iPhone XR 6.1 Inch (2018) ONLY, not compatible with any other devices
• Durable PU exterior and interior offer great protection against daily use; Built-in TPU case firmly grasps your iPhone
• Multiple viewing angles are available with built-in kickstand; Full access to all features (Cameras, Speaker, Ports and Buttons)
• Three built-in card slots and one side pocket for your cash and cards; Magnetic clips firmly secure the case closure, snaps on easily
• Lightweight and portable, convenient to carry around; Simple yet stylish look is ideal for both formal and casual occasion

User questions & answers

Question:	I already have a phone cover case, will it fit in this case or do I need to remove the case? Thank you
Answer:	I have not noticed an issue with it blocking the speaker, but full disclosure I most often talk on the phone with my air pods in.
Question:	Will it work with wireless chargers
Answer:	No
Question:	What is the return policy for this product? Is shipping also covered in the return policy
Answer:	Very substantial case. Did sustain a 3 foot drop with no damage to either phone or case. Am very pleased although case is not lightweight and does add weight with the i-phone inside.
Question:	Can this phone case really hold your cards
Answer:	Never. In fact, I have a charger at home where I stand the phone against the charger and the phone charges right through the case. No overheating ever.

Product features

Stylish Look, Full Protection

• Durable PU exterior and interior fully protect your phone from scratch, dirt and accidental spill; Built for long-term use.
• Simple Look with fine craftsmanship, a fresh new style for your new phone. Fit for both men and women.

Multiple Function, Form-Fitting Case

• Three built-in card slots and one side pocket are designed to carry your essential cards and cash with the phone.
• A built-in TPU case firmly grasps your phone, preventing accidental drops.

• UAG's most hardcore protective iPhone case with card storage
• UAG Metropolis iPhone cases are Apple Pay & wireless charging compatible
• Feather-light cases feature our proprietary hard outer shell and soft impact resistant core
• Ultra-responsive tactile buttons deliver a crisp, clean click-feel for improved functionality
• Meets military drop-test standards [MIL STD 810G 516. 6] providing increased shock protection

Product features

METROPOLIS

360 Degree Protection: Most protective and rugged iPhone XR case with card storage.

• 【HANDCRAFTED】from high quality faux leather with beautiful stitching,each case looks and feels luxurious; precise cutouts ensure full access to ports and function buttons, speakers and camera.
• 【WALLET CASE】features 3 card slots plus a cash compartment underneath, combines your wallet and phone case into one handy unit.
• 【HIDDEN MAGNETIC】closure keeps all your valuables in place neatly and securely, protecting it against dust, dirt, and scratches.
• 【KICKSTAND】design frees your hands to watching and viewing.
• 【Compatible】iPhone XR Leather Wallet Case , only Compatible with iPhone XR 6.1 inch (2018).

User questions & answers

Question:	magpul iPhone XR Case
Answer:	Dear Customer, that all depends on the type of Pop Socket you have and how strong the glue is on it. However, we don't recommend it, as it can leave an unflattering residue if you choose to remove it or if it falls off. Kind Regards, Ecom Brands Support
Question:	How do you remove phone from case? I'm having a problem figuring it out
Answer:	Dear Customer, yes Magsafe will work on the Dublin case. Regards, Ecom Brands Support
Question:	do you have one to fit the ZTE Avid
Answer:	I only have cards in mine but it probably can do cash but not both
Question:	Does the magnetic closure work if I have a glass screen protection
Answer:	Not a standard size - it’s about 1.5-2mm too narrow. I can fit my ID and 3 credit cards snugly, or the ID and 2 cards with a bit of space for 1-2 folded dollars.

Product features

Wallet Case for Apple iPhone XR 6.1 inch

Book style wallet case design with 3 card holder plus a side pocket help you carry 3 cards and a few bills conveniently.

Adjustable horizontal kickstand for hands-free reading or movies. Complement your mobile phone with function while protect it well.

Feature Highlights

*Made of durable and soft PU leather

*Slots for credit cards and cash

*Magnetic closure

*Adjustable hands-free kickstand

*Speaker hold for phone calls

*Support wireless charger

*Precise cutout for all ports

Premium Materials & Handcrafted

Handcrafted from durable and soft faux leather,looks and feels

luxurious. With a reliable and beautiful stitching the case was not easy to pull apart over time.

Maintenance Instruction

*Keep away from greasy dirt, acid and other chemicals

*Clean leather goods lightly, with thin cloth when there is water on it

*Regular use can keep it last longer while low use will make it brittle

*Avoid leaving the leather goods under blazing sun for a long time

Built-in Kickstand

Adjustable stand function for hands-free reading or watching movies etc.

Cut-out for Receiver

Making telephone calls conveniently with the front cover on.

Full Access

Precise cutout for all ports,buttons,sensors and camera.

• Specifically for iPhone Xr (6.1") 2018. Top quality. Made with Premium PU Leather. 100% Handmade
• All-Powerful design iPhone XR flip phone case. Easy access to all ports and controls
• iPhone XR leather wallet case with card holders, designed for you to put debit card, credit card or ID card while on the go
• Kickstand function is convenient for movie-watching or video-chatting
• One-year quality support. If you have any quality issue with our case, please feel free to contact our customer service

User questions & answers

Question:	Will this case fit the iphone xs max
Answer:	If you're looking for a case that detaches from the wallet and even has 5 slots not 3 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01MYZF4C1/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 Navor products are very well made. I have their 10 card slot case. These case are very well made. Let me know how your search turns out. link to their 10 card slot case. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01N7HVALE/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
Question:	Does this have rfid blocking in the wallet
Answer:	Don't no
Question:	Do i still have to open the case to slide the bar to answer the phone
Answer:	Hi I usually charge it as it is on - no problem with that.
Question:	Help me I am puzzled. How do you talk on the phone-does the front cover fold back
Answer:	It's more of a soft plastic. Not as grippy as a pink eraser, but about that texture. If you lean it up against something to watch a video with it, you'll have to have it mostly vertical.

Product features

Premium PU Leather

Multiple Functions

• Card Slots for business cards or bank cards.
• Photo Slot and Card slots are designed for you to put your photo, debit card, credit card or ID card while on the go.

• Specially Design Full Body Protection Folio Flip Leather Wallet Case for iphone XR. It is a multi-functional wallet with a cash storage and credit card slots. iphone case wallet combo, you can use this wallet case as a phone case, wallet, credit card holder, Suitable for everyday life and business trip.
• PREMIUM LEATHER MATERIAL: The iphone XR leather case is entirely handmade of classy, sleek PU Leather. Inside of case is made of soft TPU material. Each case is unique, reflects our quest for perfection in form, detail and fabrication. They look stylish and feel nature and soft.
• STAND VIEW DESIGN AND MAGNETIC CLOSURE: This iphone XR wallet case can switched to a horizontal position and act as a firm stand. Kickstand design is for convenient free-hands use when watching movies or reading. Magnetic closure Gives a great protection to the screen of your device.
• MULTI-FUNCTION WALLET CASE: This iphone XR wallet folio includes 3 credit cards slots and 1 cash compartments. Perfect Combination of wallet and cell phone case. Smart Design allows you to easily flip the inner holder to access all your cards conveniently. Accessible to all the phone's functions such as camera, mike...
• FULL PROTECTION FOR YOUR PHONE: Handcrafted from premium leather and the stitching is bold and reliable. Full Protection. Durable, shock resistance on corners and edges; Full access to all features (Cameras, Speaker, Ports and Buttons). Flip cover also protects your privacy when reading or editing your message. Your iPhone will fall in love with this iphone XR Flip Folio Wallet Stand up Credit Card Holder Leather Case.

User questions & answers

Question:	Does this work with wireless charging? One answer below says yes, and the other says no
Answer:	I have no idea. I really like the cover.
Question:	Can you talk and hear with the case closed
Answer:	Currently I have 7 cards in mine and $120 worth of twenty dollar bills. It holds more than I expected.
Question:	Is it genuine leather. Confirming as I don’t use animal leather especially cow
Answer:	No, This Case Cannot Be Used As A Kickstand. It Does Not Bend In A Kickstand Way.
Question:	Does this case support auto sleep/wake
Answer:	No. It doesn’t.

Product features

PLEASE NOTE: Pictures are only for reference. PLEASE SELECT THE CORRECT MODEL FROM THE SIZE LIST. THANK YOU!

• ONLY compatible with Apple iPhone XR 6.1". color: Brown
• ★ iPhone XR Multi-functional wallet case: KICKSTAND and MAGNETIC CLOSURE design. Kickstand design is for convenient free-hands use when watching movies or reading. Ultra-strong magnetic closure Gives a great protection to the screen of your device.
• ★ iPhone XR Card holder case: This wallet folio includes 3 credit cards slots and 1 cash compartments. perfect combination of wallet and cell phone case. Smart Design allows you to easily flip the inner holder to access all your cards conveniently.
• ★ iPhone XR HAND-CRAFTED Leather case: The leather case is entirely handmade of classy, sleek PU Leather. Each case is unique, reflects our quest for perfection in form, detail and fabrication. They look stylish and feel nature and soft.
• ★ iPhone XR Full body protection and Shockproof Leather case: This booklet folio case keeps your Phone extra-safe. it can protect not only the back side of the smartphone but also the liquid crystal screen. Due to the strength and durability of the fiber, leather case will provide with great protection to your smartphone.

User questions & answers

Question:	Does this case fit comfortable and the open slots perfectly in place for taking photos, etc
Answer:	Sorry, we don't
Question:	How about the quality of this product
Answer:	Yes the magnetic closure works just fine with a glass screen protector.
Question:	Will the case allow wireless charging
Answer:	I am pretty sure you will need to remove your case, I needed to since the new case is a close fit. I really like the new case. Enjoy.
Question:	Does this case allow wireless charging
Answer:	I don’t know. I don’t have wireless chargers.

Product features

PLEASE NOTE: Pictures are only for reference. PLEASE SELECT THE CORRECT MODEL FROM THE SIZE LIST. THANK YOU!

• Compatible With: PU Leather Folio Flip case for iPhone XR (6.1 inch)
• High Quality: This wallet case are precision made from High Quality PU leather. They look stylish and feel nature and soft. Your iPhone XR will fall in love with this Flip Folio Wallet Stand up Credit Card Holder Leather Case.
• Multi-Function Wallet Case: 2 card slots for your cards IDs also features cash money pocket. Perfect Combination of wallet and cell phone case. Smart Design allows you to easily flip the inner holder to access all your cards conveniently. Accessible to all the phone's functions such as camera, mik. Suitable for everyday life and business trip.
• Full Protection: The case surrounds all the edges, cover the whole phone with a full body protection on front and back when phone in your pocket and purse, Protect well, It holds the phone tightly. Flip cover also protects your privacy when reading or editing your message.
• Stand View Design: This flip cover featuring kickstand allows you to enjoy your phone without holding it by hand, even when you do some housework, you can still enjoy your favorite video.

Product features

FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS

• Handcrafted from durable and soft PU leather,looks and feels luxurious
• Perfect craftmanship and reinforced stitching makes it even more durable
• Simple, natural and elegant style, make your phone upscale and best feel
• Good grip and comfortable touch; slides easily in and out of pockets
• Built-in, hands-free stand for facetime, youtube and more
• Built-in magnetic closure
• Rugge, slim TPU iPhone shell

CARD SLOTS & MONEY POCKET

• Designed with 2 card slots and a pocket for conveniently storing essential cards and cash, wallet and case in one style makes it a good companion for daily life and business trip.
• Great for protecting your iPhone from damage while also minimizing your reliance on a traditional wallet or purse, our wallet case is great for on-the-go lifestyles who value convenience. By keeping your cards inside, you can free up pocket space, make it easier to do business, or even eliminate all the extras you need to take when you head out for an evening of fun.

Kindly note：

• Too many cards in the card slots may thicken the case and weaken the magnetic closure function, so please place proper amount of cards in the case.

CONVENIENT TO USE

• Full protection. Precise cutouts for speakers, earpiece, camera and other functional ports allow to access to all ports and functions easily, without removing the case.

BUILD-IN KICKSTAND

• The invisible kickstand can be switched to a horizontal position and acted as a firm stand. Gives your phone a comfortable viewing angle while not adding thickness.

MAGNETIC CLOSURE

• The magnetic closure secures your phone and other personal belongings in the case, no more worrying about losing your important items.

PLEASE NOTE: PLEASE SELECT THE CORRECT MODEL FROM THE SIZE LIST. THANK YOU!

• [ROMANTIC AND ELEGANT] Deluxe PU Leather matches with Laser Carved Love Shapes and Gold Bowknot. Elegant and Romantic. Outstanding Luxury appearance shows your taste and identity. Please Note: This case ONLY fits for iPhone XR (6.1’’) 2018 Released
• [MULTPLE FUNCTIONS] This Super Case contains 1 Makeup Mirror, 3 Card Slots, 1 Side Pocket for cash or receipts, 1 Wrist Strap. Large Capacity for store cards, cashes, receipts, or additional small stuff, well organized all your belongings. Especially Inside Cosmetics Mirror Meets Daily Makeup need. Convenient and Lightweight.
• [KICKSTAND FEATURE] Kickstand function is convenient for Movie-Watching or Video-Chatting. Bring more freedom for hands. Enjoy your time for entertainment.
• [ALL AROUND PROTECTION] 100% Handmade with Premium PU leather. Quality crafted Leather Wallet Case provides your phone with all protection it needs and doubles as a personal small Handbag. Precision cutouts allow full function of all ports, buttons, cameras, speakers, and mics, slide action is not affected.
• [LIFETIME TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT and 12 MONTHS WARRENTY] Jasilon customer team would always love to solve your problem in 24 hours after receiving your email. This Fashion Case is a PERFECT LOVE GIFT for all kinds of holiday or anniversary, such as for Birthday, Anniversary Day, Wedding day, Mothers’ Day, Valentine's Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday, Cyber Monday and New Year.

User questions & answers

Question:	Has anyone ever dropped their case and it remained close. Just wondering how strong is the magnetic
Answer:	I’m not real good at telling the difference between real and faux, but I don’t remember any tags or info claiming it is genuine leather. Also, I believe genuine leather would have had a higher price point. I am sure it is faux leather. I no longer use mine - it was very nice, but it’s s pain to take photos as you must hold it open taking precious time if you want to capture a moment!
Question:	Is there a whole in the back to show the Apple sign
Answer:	My sleep wake function doesn’t work if it’s supposed to. I’m trying a replacement: I hope that it works.
Question:	How does it close
Answer:	No, sorry.
Question:	Is there a hole for the camera to be used while in the case
Answer:	Hello,friend. Thanks for your question. We had took a video for you about how to remove the case. Pls see the video on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKW6PCVMEto

Product features

Deluxe Love Series

• [ROMANTIC LOVE DESIGN]
• Deluxe PU Leather matches with Laser Carved Love Shapes and Gold Bowknot.
• Elegant and Romantic. Outstanding Luxury appearance shows your taste and identity.
• Please Note: This case ONLY Compatible with iPhone XR 2018 Released.
• PERFECT LOVE GIFT for Women and Girls for all kinds of holiday and anniversary, such as Birthday, Anniversary Day, Wedding day, Mothers’ Day, Valentine's Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday, Cyber Monday and New Year.

Large Capacity and Super Functional

Super Case contains :

• 1 Inside Makeup Mirror for daily freshen up
• 3 Card Slots for ID card, driver license, or credit card
• 1 Side Pocket for cash or receipts
• 1 Wrist Strap for security
• Large Capacity for store cards, cashes, receipts, or additional small stuff, well organized all your belongings.

Inside Convenient Makeup Mirror

• Romantic Love Shaped Cosmetics Mirror
• Unique Material, not glass, not be out of shape
• Top Qulity and Super Lightweight
• Convenient and Lightweight
• Meets Makeup need Whenever and Wherever

Exquisite Handcraft and Luxury Accessories

• 100% Handmade. Double Stitching, Luxury Accessories
• Quality crafted Leather Wallet Case provides your phone with all protection it needs and doubles as a personal small Handbag
• Precision cutouts allow full function of all ports, buttons, cameras, speakers, and mics, slide action is not affected