8 best bike components

Bike components are the individual parts and accessories that make up a bicycle. They play a crucial role in determining the bike's performance, comfort, and functionality. Here is an overview of some key bike components:

  1. Frame: The frame is the core structure of the bicycle, connecting all other components. Frames are typically made from materials like aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, or titanium. They come in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different riding styles, such as road, mountain, or hybrid bikes.

  2. Fork: The fork is the front part of the frame that holds the front wheel. It can have different designs, including rigid forks for road bikes and suspension forks for mountain bikes, which absorb shocks from rough terrain.

  3. Wheels: Bike wheels consist of rims, spokes, and hubs. The size and type of wheels vary depending on the bike type. For example, road bikes have thin, lightweight wheels, while mountain bikes have sturdier, wider wheels designed for off-road use.

  4. Tires: Tires come in various sizes and tread patterns for different riding conditions. Road bike tires are typically narrow and smooth for speed, while mountain bike tires are wider and have aggressive treads for grip on rough terrain.

  5. Brakes: Brakes are essential for safety. Common types include rim brakes (caliper or V-brakes) and disc brakes. Disc brakes are more powerful and work well in various weather conditions.

  6. Gears and Drivetrain: Gears allow cyclists to change resistance and maintain an optimal pedaling cadence.The drivetrain includes components like the crankset (with chainrings), front and rear derailleurs, chain, and cassette or freewheel.

  7. Shifters: Shifters are used to change gears. They can be integrated with brake levers (STI shifters) for road bikes or separate trigger shifters for mountain bikes.

  8. Handlebars and Stem: Handlebars come in different shapes, including drop bars for road bikes and flat or riser bars for mountain bikes. The stem connects the handlebars to the fork and affects riding posture.

  9. Saddle and Seatpost: The saddle is the bike seat, and the seatpost connects it to the frame. A comfortable saddle and proper saddle height are crucial for comfort during rides.

  10. Pedals: Pedals are where your feet make contact with the bike. They can be flat pedals, clipless pedals (for use with cycling shoes), or a combination of both.

  11. Accessories: Various accessories enhance the functionality and comfort of a bike, such as fenders, racks, lights, water bottle cages, and bike computers.

  12. Suspension: Some bikes, especially mountain bikes, have suspension systems in the front (fork) and rear (rear shock) to absorb shocks and improve ride comfort and control.

  13. Drum, Disk, and Rim Brakes: These are the various types of brakes found on bicycles. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, with disc brakes offering strong and consistent stopping power, while rim brakes are lighter and simpler.

  14. Bottom Bracket: The bottom bracket houses the bearings that allow the crankset to rotate. Different types and sizes of bottom brackets are used in various bikes.

  15. Headset: The headset allows the fork to rotate smoothly within the frame, enabling steering. Threadless and threaded headsets are the two common types.

Understanding bike components is essential for selecting, maintaining, and customizing a bicycle to suit your riding style and preferences. Choosing the right components can greatly impact your cycling experience, whether you're a casual rider or a competitive cyclist.

Below you can find our editor's choice of the best bike components on the market
  

The Encyclopedia of Sandwiches: Recipes, History, and Trivia for Everything Between Sliced Bread

Quirk Books

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The Essential Air Fryer Cookbook for Two: Perfectly Portioned Recipes for Healthier Fried Favorites

Rockridge Press

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SAMPLE RECIPE:

To make the sauce:

1. In a small saucepan over low heat, combine the sesame oil, garlic, and ginger, and cook for 1 minute.

2. Add the broth, soy sauce, sriracha, and hoisin, and whisk to combine.

3. Whisk in the cornstarch and continue cooking over low heat until the sauce starts to thicken, about 5 minutes. Remove from the heat, cover, and set aside.

To make the chicken:

1. Add the chicken, soy sauce, and cornstarch to a medium bowl. Toss to combine.

2. Place the chicken in the air fryer basket, spray with olive oil, and bake for 16 minutes, stopping halfway through to toss the chicken and spray with a little more olive oil. Continue cooking until the internal temperature reaches 180°F and the juices run clear.

3. Once the chicken is done cooking, transfer to a large bowl and toss with the sauce.

4. Top with the scallion and sesame seeds, and serve.

Variation tips: You can use boneless, skinless chicken thighs instead of chicken breasts. Feel free to add in some dried red chili peppers if you like to heat it up even more. You can also add 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes to this recipe. To keep things on the lighter side, you can also skip tossing the chicken in the soy sauce and cornstarch.

Dine Like a Dragon: The Complete Chinese Cookbook: Master Chinese Cooking with 999 Legendary Recipes (Asian Cookbook)

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The Complete Air Fryer Cookbook: Amazingly Easy Recipes to Fry, Bake, Grill, and Roast with Your Air Fryer

Rockridge Press

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Basic guidance

Learn how to get the most out of your air fryer with advice for picking the right one, maintaining it, and more.

Helpful labels

Pick the perfect recipe at each meal with convenient labels that tell you if recipes are fast, family favorites, vegetarian, and more.

Tasty recipes

Discover the flexibility an air fryer offers as you fix up dishes perfect for a variety of occasions and tastes.

Air Fryer Perfection: From Crispy Fries and Juicy Steaks to Perfect Vegetables, What to Cook & How to Get the Best Results

America's Test Kitchen

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Air-Fry with Confidence

Are air fryers worth the investment of money and counter space? Yes, if you’re looking to use less fat in your cooking, you crave minimal fuss and mess, you want fast meals and sides that satisfy adults and kids alike, and you appreciate consistently great results. Air Fryer Perfection contains surprising, foolproof recipes plus everything we learned about air fryers—from how to make the crispiest, crunchiest, tastiest food to how to keep your air fryer clean.

Chicken Nuggets

Are you slogging through a 'my kids only want to eat chicken nuggets' phase? Ours are tender and juicy and can be made ahead and frozen.

Ginger-Soy Beef and Vegetable Kebabs

Thread the vegetables and meat onto separate skewers, stagger the cooking times, and 'Lincoln Log' the skewers in a crosshatch pattern to ensure optimal air circulation.

Roasted Bone-In Chicken Breasts and Fingerling Potatoes with Sun-Dried Tomato Relish

Roasting chicken on top of potatoes is a favorite way to infuse the potatoes with savory drippings. Move the whole show to your air fryer for crispier, less greasy results.

Southwestern Hand Pies

They’re like DIY Hot Pockets you can freeze and you’ll know everything that goes in (no more ingredients you don’t recognize and can’t pronounce).

Zinn & the Art of Road Bike Maintenance: The World's Best-Selling Bicycle Repair and Maintenance Guide

VeloPress

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The Complete Bike Owner's Manual

DK

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Utility Bikes

Utility bikes often feature basic parts, although these can be upgraded or replaced to suit your needs. Many bike components feature standard fittings, so they can be easily swapped.

Chains and Cassettes

The chain and cassette—the cluster of cogs on the rear hub—transfer drive from the crankset to the rear wheel, converting your pedaling energy into forward motion. A chain consists of more than a hundred links, each of which is made up of two plates that are joined by pins and rollers, which allow the links to rotate and flex.

Cleaning Your Bike

Do not clean your bike with hot water, which can melt the grease that coats threads and bearings. If using a hose, keep the pressure low and do not aim the water at the bearings. Detergents should be specifically formulated for cleaning bicycles.

Protecting Your Frame

Designed for rotor blades, 'helicopter tape' also offers good protection for bikes. To apply a piece, cut it and warm it with a hair dryer. Peel the backing off one end, attach it to the frame, and smooth it on bit by bit to avoid trapping air bubbles.

Hub Gears

Hub gears work on most types of bicycle, although they are rather heavy for racing bikes. They are known for reliability and longevity, as the components stay clean and dry inside the hub shell. Hub gears are simple to install, but need professional maintenance owing to their complexity.

Bike Technology

Bike and accessory manufactures are quick to develop and adapt cutting-edge technology. In particular, GPS has transformed bike navigation, largely eliminating the need for you to carry maps.

Tom Danielson's Core Advantage: Core Strength for Cycling's Winning Edge

VeloPress

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